The Complex Causes that Lead To Workplace Gender Pay Gaps

Image shows a downward arrow with the following list of phrases shown in varying degrees of visibility:
gender education-field gap, gender hiring / recruitment gap, gender employment gap, gender care gap, sectoral gender gap, gender talent development gap, gender leadership gap, gender promotion gap, gender pay gap, gender negotiation gap, gender achievement gap, gender retention gap, gender continuity of employment gap, gender wealth gap, gender pension gap, gender investment gap, gender poverty gap

There are a myriad of places where organizational professionals from CEOs, to HR leaders to line managers can intervene to make their organization more equitable. Where will you start?

Socialisation & Gendered Roles

  • Men Do Less Unpaid (Care = Household) Work Which Allows ↓
  • More Energy For More Paid Work (& Fun)
  • Fatherhood Brings A Baby & Pay Bonus
    • Dads Are Perceived As More Responsible
    • Dads Are Perceived as More Deserving (Particularly Those Already Privileged)
  • Stereotypes Of Independent Competitive Aggressive Male as Leader
  • Discrimination (Including Unconscious Bias)
  • Flexible Work Options are Weak
  • Dads are Worried about using the Visuals of Using Flexible and Parenting Work Options.

Workplace Organizational Design

  • Less 1st Time Line Managers Are Women
  • Imbalance In Seniority – Fewer Women
  • On Average Men Are Better Paid
  • Less Women In Highly Paid Sectors
Downward arrow with the text: a System for pushing women's pay down

Socialisation & Gendered Roles

  • Societal Design for Households = 1 ‘Employed’ + 1 Carer / Homemaker
  • Gender Imbalanced Paid Leave

Socialisation => Gendered Roles

  • Women Do Most Unpaid Family, Child/ & Elder Care Work.
  • Women Contend with a Stereotype of Nurturing.
  • The ‘Non-Nurtures’ Are Perceived As Less Likeable, & That’s Bad For Promotions.
  • Women Contend with a Double-Bind with Nurturing Perceived As Ineffectual.

Discrimination (including unconscious bias)

Horizontal (Sectoral) Pay Gap

  • Less men in  low paid sector

Combined these two groups of ideas, how men’s pay gets pushed up, and how women’s pay gets pushed down are powerful forces. But, workplace inclusion measures typically benefit everyone – going beyond a gender binary into other aspects of workplace inequality. One example is enabling all parents to have quality family time which benefits not just parents but also children.